Tuesday, October 26, 2010

two-pass encoding in Cinelerra

So I was creating a video to showcase my cousin's ambient/electroacoustic music and needed the best output possible. I put together the project with scraps of 1080P video from my Canon 5D that I had lying around.

Normally, I would do my edits and then post an MPEG-TS to Vimeo. However, as Florian had called out recently, I found that portions of the final video were slightly underwhelming in quality. Specifically, some timelapses in the video looked grainy. This was because the MPEG2 render parameters I had been using in the above link were giving me less than best quality. So my solution was to use a two pass encode from Cinelerra via the YUV4MPEG stream capability into an MPEG4.

Easier said then done.

There are three steps:
1) export the audio
2) perform the first pass encoding into /dev/null
3) perform the second pass encoding with the audio file into the final file

Export the Audio
As I was having some sync issues, I pushed the audio a little further down the timeline using a negative nudge value.

First Pass Encode
Cinelerra seems to be very sensitive to any garbage in the command line sent to the YUV4MPEG stream. Look at this output:
Render::run 10
trying popen(ffmpeg -threads 8 -y -i - -an -v 1 -vcodec libx264 -aspect 1.7777 -b 9000k -bt 7775k -refs 1 -deblockalpha 0 -deblockbeta 0 -subq 1 -me_range 21 -bf 0 -level 30 -g 300 -keyint_min 30 -sc_threshold 40 -rc_eq 'blurCplx^(1-qComp)' -qcomp 0.7 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -i_qfactor 0.71428572 -maxrate 10000k -bufsize 2M -cmp 1 -f mp4 -pass 1 /dev/null� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���)
FFmpeg version 0.6-rpmfusion, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers
built on Sep 23 2010 18:55:52 with gcc 4.4.4 20100630 (Red Hat 4.4.4-10)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' --extra-version=rpmfusion --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfaac --enable-nonfree --enable-libfaad --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
libavcodec 52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
libavformat 52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
libavfilter 1.19. 0 / 1.19. 0
libswscale 0.11. 0 / 0.11. 0
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
[yuv4mpegpipe @ 0xf0a5f0]Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, yuv4mpegpipe, from 'pipe:':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0.0: Video: rawvideo, yuv420p, 1920x1088, PAR 1:1 DAR 30:17, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
/dev/null� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���: File name too long
Received sigpipe
Received sigpipe
Render::run: Session finished.
That is just damn ugly. It looks like some crap got pasted into the command string. Even though I couldn't see anything at the end of the line in the YUV4MPEG stream, I hit the delete key a few times. The method cleaned out whatever invisible control characters got into the command.

My first pass encoding string was this:
ffmpeg -threads 8 -y -i - -an -v 1 -vcodec libx264 -aspect 1.7777 -b 9000k -bt 7775k -refs 1 -deblockalpha 0 -deblockbeta 0 -subq 1 -me_range 21 -bf 0 -level 30 -g 300 -keyint_min 30 -sc_threshold 40 -rc_eq 'blurCplx^(1-qComp)' -qcomp 0.7 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -i_qfactor 0.71428572 -maxrate 10000k -bufsize 2M -cmp 1 -f mp4 -pass 1 /dev/null

Note that
1) the audio file is not merged at this first pass step.
2) there is no output file in the first pass encode, the output goes directly to /dev/null

Second Pass Encode
The second pass encode string is where I add my audio file and my output. In the second pass encode string below, note the appearance of the audio file path and the % at the end of the YUV4MPEG stream indicating the output file:
ffmpeg -threads 8 -y -i - -i /mnt/videos/projects/rickr/final.mp3 -v 1 -vcodec libx264 -aspect 1.7777 -b 9000k -bt 7775k -refs 1 -deblockalpha 0 -deblockbeta 0 -subq 1 -me_range 21 -bf 0 -level 30 -g 300 -keyint_min 30 -sc_threshold 40 -rc_eq 'blurCplx^(1-qComp)' -qcomp 0.7 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -i_qfactor 0.71428572 -maxrate 10000k -bufsize 2M -acodec libfaac -ab 256k -ar 44000 -ac 2 -cmp 1 -f mp4 -pass 2 %


Note that I could have done these commands outside of Cinelerra if I had output the video to some intermediate file format, usually Quicktime for Linux with JPEG or MJPEG compression for best results.

Every project I do leads me to find some bit of minutiae that sticks in my brain. This time, the minutiae is an FFMPEG bug wherein the parameter to make adjustments to the audio sync does not work for MPEG4 files:
https://roundup.ffmpeg.org/issue359

Final Result
All-in-all, I think this pain gave some very nice results. Let me know what you think:

A Little Time Away from crazed mule on Vimeo.


Music By Rick Rascati from his album Cinemusica
http://myspace.com/​rickrmusic
Shot with a Canon 5D (90%), other JVC HD10U

Another one bites the dust. Have a good one, folks.
the mule

Reference
http://howto-pages.org/ffmpeg/

3 comments:

  1. Not exactly on topic but I notice from the screen shots that you’ve changed Cinelerras default font at the beginning of the year – how did you do this?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Gavin,
    Do you mean the font that shows in the dialog box screen shots? If so, I'm not sure I did anything to change that font. I build my version of Cinelerra from source via the cvs.cinelerra.org git repository.

    The font style used at the end of the movie was a very large JPG image done in GIMP.

    mule

    ReplyDelete
  3. Many thanks for your reply.
    I’ve been scratching around trying to work this one out, the credit goes to the Greenlerra theme maker (I think) .

    The following lines are added to the cinerlerra/plugins/suv/suv.C file immediatley after;
    BC_Resources *resources = BC_WindowBase::get_resources(); at line 100.

    resources->large_font = N_("-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-14-*");
    resources->medium_font = N_("-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-12-*");
    resources->small_font = N_("-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-10-*");

    In HV 4.2 this can be copied and pasted to work. But in CV and Monty's version it looks like its the compiled suv.SO file that is required to be copied over or compiled into/with Cinelerra.

    As it is Montys version I use I am now stuck!

    Any ideas on how to add these three lines of text to Montys code would be very much appreciated. Or, being rather Enthusiastic – would you mind emailing a copy of your suv.so file over for a trial? gavin at clayshot com

    Many thanks, Gavin.

    I have also posted this on the Cinelerra mailing list - waiting was never easy for me!

    ReplyDelete